Many forest communities have only very limited rights to use the forests in which they live, although they may depend heavily on forest plants and animals as a source of materials for shelter, for medicines and food. Often, such natural forest resources are damaged by logging companies or other forest exploiters.

The designation of ‘community forests’ can ensure that local people gain more secure rights to use and manage the forest for their own benefit and in ways which they themselves determine. This can provide a strong incentive for them to protect the forest in the long term.

The process of obtaining a community forest can also help clarify who, within communities, uses or has responsibilities for particular forest resources – for example women may be responsible for collecting medicinal plants, whilst men always collect wild honey. Community forest management plans can help ensure that all members of the community’s needs are met without damaging the environment.

• Ambohimahamasina - Madagascar
• Ashaninka Territorial Security - Peru
• Community Legal Field Workers - Cameroon

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