{"id":1889,"date":"2021-10-28T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T00:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rainforestfoundationuk.org\/?p=1889"},"modified":"2022-12-19T12:40:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T12:40:45","slug":"la-silvicultura-comunitaria-en-la-rdc-es-una-solucion-para-combatir-la-pobreza-y-el-cambio-climatico-por-eso-debe-ser-el-centro-de-atencion-de-la-cop26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rainforestfoundationuk.org\/es\/community-forestry-in-drc-is-a-solution-to-tackle-both-poverty-and-climate-change-thats-why-it-needs-to-be-in-focus-at-cop26\/","title":{"rendered":"La silvicultura comunitaria en la RDC es una soluci\u00f3n para combatir la pobreza y el cambio clim\u00e1tico: por eso debe ser el centro de atenci\u00f3n de la COP26"},"content":{"rendered":"

El 14 de octubre, en la 8\u00aa Mesa Redonda Multilateral sobre Silvicultura Comunitaria, celebrada en Kinshasa, el gobierno congole\u00f1o, as\u00ed como representantes de pa\u00edses donantes, l\u00edderes comunitarios y un nutrido contingente de organizaciones nacionales e internacionales de la sociedad civil, afirmaron que las comunidades forestales locales y los pueblos ind\u00edgenas deben estar en el centro de la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed lo expres\u00f3 el Sr. Athanasse Lingodja, l\u00edder comunitario de la provincia de Maniema,\u00a0<\/p>\n

“ecurar nuestras tierras mediante la silvicultura comunitaria ha reforzado la gobernanza tradicional. Ha reforzado la cohesi\u00f3n social. Nos ha permitido gestionar nuestros recursos de forma sensata\".<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\"Sr.\n\t\tSr. Athanasse Lingodja, Jefe de la Chefferie de Bangengele, territorio de Kahilo, provincia de Maniema\n\t

Esto es especialmente significativo en un pa\u00eds en el que, hasta hace muy poco, las comunidades forestales carec\u00edan de medios legales para hacer valer sus derechos colectivos sobre las tierras ancestrales, lo que las convert\u00eda en presas del desplazamiento y el despojo por parte de las industrias extractivas y los proyectos de conservaci\u00f3n excluyentes.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Establecer la justicia social es, por tanto, uno de los muchos retos a los que se enfrenta la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo (RDC), despu\u00e9s de que los gobernantes coloniales construyeran el pa\u00eds en torno al imperativo de extraer recursos naturales para la exportaci\u00f3n, dejando muy pocos beneficios a la poblaci\u00f3n local. Como pa\u00eds independiente, la econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica de la RDC ha seguido un patr\u00f3n similar.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rompiendo con este legado, el marco jur\u00eddico de la silvicultura comunitaria en la RDC es ahora el m\u00e1s innovador de \u00c1frica Central. El C\u00f3digo Forestal de 2002, y los estatutos aprobados en 2014 y 2016, abrieron a las comunidades la posibilidad de obtener grandes concesiones a perpetuidad (\"Concession Foresti\u00e8re des Communaut\u00e9s Locales\" - CFCL) sobre las tierras que tradicionalmente pose\u00edan, siguiendo un procedimiento libre y descentralizado. Adem\u00e1s, evitando los escollos que han sufrido los bosques comunitarios en otros lugares de \u00c1frica al centrarse principalmente en la tala, en la RDC estos espacios pueden dedicarse a \"usos m\u00faltiples\", lo que permite a los pueblos de los bosques recurrir a sus pr\u00e1cticas tradicionales para gestionar sus tierras de forma diversificada y sostenible.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Vista\n\t\tVista de la comunidad de Bamasobha, en Kivu del Norte\n\t

Aunque esto ofrece oportunidades sin precedentes, ahora m\u00e1s que nunca se necesita un apoyo de alto nivel y bien coordinado para que los bosques comunitarios desarrollen todo su potencial. En la actualidad, las comunidades gestionan m\u00e1s de un centenar de CFCL que abarcan m\u00e1s de 2 millones de hect\u00e1reas en nueve provincias (seg\u00fan el\u00a0Base de datos forestal comunitaria<\/a>). Aunque se trata de un gran logro, es s\u00f3lo una parte muy peque\u00f1a de los 155 millones de hect\u00e1reas de bosques de la RDC. Una de las razones de esta escala limitada es que la financiaci\u00f3n internacional para la silvicultura comunitaria sigue siendo m\u00ednima y representa una fracci\u00f3n de lo que se destina actualmente a proyectos de conservaci\u00f3n y REDD+.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t

Pero la marea est\u00e1 cambiando<\/h2>\n

Lanzada en 2015, la Mesa Redonda sobre Silvicultura Comunitaria nunca hab\u00eda sido tan trascendental y clara en su mensaje pol\u00edtico de apoyo a los derechos sobre la tierra y la justicia social, ni tan central para la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica, como este a\u00f1o, cuando funcionarios del m\u00e1s alto nivel del Gobierno congole\u00f1o, as\u00ed como representantes de las embajadas del Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Noruega, Alemania y los Pa\u00edses Bajos, se reunieron con la sociedad civil y miembros de las comunidades de nueve provincias para cimentar esta visi\u00f3n compartida. <\/p>\n

Juntos, enviaron un mensaje contundente a los l\u00edderes mundiales que se preparan para la COP26: la pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica s\u00f3lo tendr\u00e1 \u00e9xito si se basa en acciones locales; por ello, las Contribuciones Determinadas a Nivel Nacional (NDC) y el Marco Global de Biodiversidad deben dar cabida a las necesidades de las comunidades locales para su desarrollo y supervivencia cultural. <\/p>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de este acuerdo fundamental, la reuni\u00f3n estableci\u00f3 ocho acciones prioritarias para hacer de los bosques comunitarios una opci\u00f3n de gesti\u00f3n forestal concreta y ampliable en la RDC. \u00c9stas hacen hincapi\u00e9 en el apoyo a las iniciativas locales y en la documentaci\u00f3n de su impacto, en t\u00e9rminos de viabilidad econ\u00f3mica y medioambiental, para fundamentar futuras reformas legales.<\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de un en\u00e9rgico discurso pronunciado por su Director de Gabinete, Yves Lutumba Kibada, la Viceprimera Ministra de la RDC y Ministra de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, Eve Bazaiba, anunci\u00f3 su compromiso y apel\u00f3 a un enfoque multisectorial: <\/p>\n

\"Quiero que la silvicultura comunitaria se convierta en una prioridad para mi ministerio, y reforzar las sinergias con otros ministerios\". <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cabe destacar que los representantes de los principales pa\u00edses donantes en la RDC apoyaron firmemente el planteamiento. La embajadora del Reino Unido en la RDC, Emily Maltman, subray\u00f3 que \"la seguridad de la tenencia de la tierra es una condici\u00f3n previa esencial para la gesti\u00f3n sostenible de los bosques\" y que la silvicultura comunitaria ya ha logrado \"resultados notables\" en la RDC. Dado que su pa\u00eds presidir\u00e1 la COP26 en Glasgow en noviembre, confirm\u00f3 que estas cuestiones ocupar\u00e1n un lugar destacado en el evento. <\/p>\n

El Sr. Paul Sabatine, Director de la Misi\u00f3n en la RDC de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID), declar\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n que \"USAID apoya la visi\u00f3n del gobierno de la RDC: promover la gesti\u00f3n sostenible de los bosques bajo el liderazgo de las comunidades locales\" y hace un llamamiento al compromiso pol\u00edtico en favor de la silvicultura comunitaria de cara a la COP26. <\/p>\n

Para Olav Lundst\u00f8l, Enviado Especial de Noruega para el Clima y los Bosques de la Cuenca del Congo, la silvicultura comunitaria es \"una forma innovadora de afrontar un triple reto: pobreza, clima y biodiversidad\". <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"De\n\t\tDe arriba a la izquierda y de abajo a la derecha: Sr. Yves Lutumba Kibada, Director del Gabinete del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible; Sra. Emily Maltman, Embajadora del Reino Unido en la RDC; Sr. Paul Sabatine, Director de la Misi\u00f3n de USAID en la RDC; Sr. Olav Lundst\u00f8l, Enviado Especial de Noruega para el Clima y los Bosques en la Cuenca del Congo.\n\t

La coordinaci\u00f3n interministerial, el desarrollo de capacidades institucionales y las reformas son fundamentales para ampliar la silvicultura comunitaria, haciendo que el procedimiento sea m\u00e1s accesible y garantizando que todas las comunidades puedan solicitar y gestionar sus CFCL sin ayuda externa. Este esfuerzo no s\u00f3lo es esencial para que las comunidades congole\u00f1as sean las impulsoras de su propio desarrollo, preservando al mismo tiempo la segunda selva tropical m\u00e1s grande del planeta, sino tambi\u00e9n para dar ejemplo de \u00e9xito a otras naciones centroafricanas y contribuir a lograr la justicia clim\u00e1tica a escala mundial.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Participantes\n\t\tParticipantes en la 8\u00aa Mesa Redonda Anual de Actores M\u00faltiples sobre Silvicultura Comunitaria, 12 de octubre de 2021 \n\t

\"\"\u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

La \"Actividad Bosques para el Futuro\" es posible gracias al generoso apoyo del pueblo estadounidense a trav\u00e9s de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID), as\u00ed como de la Agencia Noruega de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo (NORAD). Su ejecuci\u00f3n corre a cargo de RFUK y sus socios, a saber, CAGDFT, APEM, GASHE, GeoFirst Development, PREPPYG y RCREF. El contenido de este art\u00edculo es responsabilidad de RFUK y no refleja necesariamente las opiniones de USAID o del Gobierno de Estados Unidos.<\/em><\/p>\n\t

Comparte esto:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCompartir en Email\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnv\u00ede un correo electr\u00f3nico a\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCompartir en Twitter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCompartir en Facebook\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\tTweets por RFUK<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El 14 de octubre, en la 8\u00aa Mesa Redonda Multilateral sobre Silvicultura Comunitaria, celebrada en Kinshasa, el gobierno congole\u00f1o, as\u00ed como representantes de pa\u00edses donantes, l\u00edderes comunitarios y un nutrido contingente de organizaciones nacionales e internacionales de la sociedad civil, afirmaron que las comunidades forestales locales y los pueblos ind\u00edgenas deben estar en el centro de la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica. Como expres\u00f3 el Sr. Athanasse Lingodja, l\u00edder comunitario de la provincia de Maniema, ... Leer m\u00e1s Seguir leyendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"countires":[28],"work_theme":[68,44],"language":[59],"partner":[85,100,93,98,99,92],"class_list":["post-1889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","countires-dr-congo","work_theme-aid-effectiveness","work_theme-community-forests","language-english","partner-apem","partner-cagdft","partner-gashe","partner-geofirst","partner-preppyg","partner-reseau-cref","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCommunity Forestry in DRC is a solution to tackle both poverty and climate change: that\u2019s why it needs to be in focus at COP26 - Rainforest Foundation UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rainforestfoundationuk.org\/es\/la-silvicultura-comunitaria-en-la-rdc-es-una-solucion-para-combatir-la-pobreza-y-el-cambio-climatico-por-eso-debe-ser-el-centro-de-atencion-de-la-cop26\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Community Forestry in DRC is a solution to tackle both poverty and climate change: that\u2019s why it needs to be in focus at COP26 - Rainforest Foundation UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On 14\u00a0October\u00a0at the 8th\u00a0annual Multi-actor Roundtable on Community Forestry in Kinshasa, the Congolese government,\u00a0as well as\u00a0representatives from donor countries, community leaders and a large contingent of national and international civil society organisations, affirmed\u00a0that local forest communities and indigenous peoples should be at the centre of climate action. 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