{"id":1019,"date":"2020-11-25T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T00:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rainforestfoundationuk.org\/?p=1019"},"modified":"2022-07-19T15:48:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T15:48:27","slug":"excuser-les-torts-de-la-conservation-un-rapport-accuse-le-wwf-de-violations-des-droits-humains-mais-nexige-pas-de-comptes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rainforestfoundationuk.org\/fr\/wwfs-lack-of-contrition-as-independent-review-finds-systemic-failings-in-its-treatment-of-human-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Excuser les torts de la conservation ? Un rapport accuse le WWF de violations des droits humains mais n\u2019exige pas de comptes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le rapport<\/a> du Groupe d\u2019experts ind\u00e9pendants enqu\u00eatant sur le r\u00f4le du WWF dans les violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es des droits humains commises dans des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es sous son \u00e9gide, publi\u00e9 par le WWF le 24 novembre 2020, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l\u2019organisation de conservation avait \u00e0 plusieurs reprises failli \u00e0 ses obligations en mati\u00e8re de droits humains au fil des ann\u00e9es dans plusieurs pays. L\u2019organisation n\u2019a notamment pas pris les mesures ad\u00e9quates pour emp\u00eacher, r\u00e9pondre ou rem\u00e9dier aux multiples all\u00e9gations de meurtre, de viol, de torture et de violence physique grave commises par des \u00e9cogardes soutenus par le WWF contre les communaut\u00e9s locales et peuples autochtones (CLPA). Bien que le Groupe d\u2019experts d\u00e9crive comment le WWF n\u2019a pas respect\u00e9 ses engagements en mati\u00e8re de droits humains dans diverses aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, il omet de tirer des conclusions logiques concernant la complicit\u00e9 du WWF dans ces abus ou \u00e0 tenir l\u2019organisation responsable de ses nombreux manquements. Le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et les communiqu\u00e9s de presse publi\u00e9s par le WWF et le Groupe d\u2019experts minimisent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment le r\u00f4le du WWF dans les violations des droits humains, si bien que des lectures superficielles ont conclu \u00e0 tort que WWF a \u00e9t\u00e9 absout de toute responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n

Les lacunes du rapport final refl\u00e8tent une approche d\u00e9ficiente adopt\u00e9e par le Groupe d\u2019experts. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, des organisations locales et internationales travaillant avec les communaut\u00e9s concern\u00e9es ont averti<\/a> que la port\u00e9e limit\u00e9e et la m\u00e9thodologie restreinte de l\u2019enqu\u00eate \u00e9taient tout \u00e0 fait inad\u00e9quates pour faire face \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la nature end\u00e9mique des all\u00e9gations. Ces craintes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9es au cours de l\u2019enqu\u00eate du Groupe d\u2019experts, qui n\u2019a pas interrog\u00e9 les victimes de violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es des droits humains. Bien que le Panel ait pris en consid\u00e9ration les soumissions \u00e9crites faites par le public, le processus \u00e9tait mal adapt\u00e9 pour permettre la contribution des communaut\u00e9s affect\u00e9es.<\/p>\r\n

Le rapport du groupe d'experts indique clairement que le WWF \"n'a pas respect\u00e9 ses engagements en mati\u00e8re de droits de l'homme\". Dans de nombreux cas, l'organisation a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 financer et \u00e0 \u00e9quiper les gardes forestiers m\u00eame apr\u00e8s avoir entendu parler d'all\u00e9gations horribles. Les dirigeants du WWF doivent \u00eatre tenus responsables de cette n\u00e9gligence et de l'incapacit\u00e9 constante de l'organisation \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir, d\u00e9tecter et r\u00e9parer les abus commis dans le cadre de ses programmes.<\/p>\r\n

Les manquements du WWF sont particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9vidents dans le cas du parc national de la Salonga, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, o\u00f9 le RFUK et son partenaire local, l'APEM, ont expos\u00e9e<\/a> des violations flagrantes des droits de l'homme commises par les gardes forestiers. L'enqu\u00eate du Panel r\u00e9v\u00e8le que des all\u00e9gations d'abus sexuels et physiques commis par des gardes forestiers soutenus par le WWF ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9es en interne d\u00e8s 2016 (bien qu'elles aient certainement \u00e9t\u00e9 connues bien avant), mais que le bureau national du WWF a refus\u00e9 de prendre des mesures par crainte d'indisposer les institutions gouvernementales. Le WWF a sciemment conclu des accords avec le gouvernement pour la cogestion du parc sans mener de diligence raisonnable en mati\u00e8re de droits de l'homme.<\/p>\r\n

M\u00eame apr\u00e8s que le si\u00e8ge du WWF se soit impliqu\u00e9 en 2019 et ait command\u00e9 des enqu\u00eates, \u00e0 la suite de la pression internationale et de la couverture m\u00e9diatique, les efforts pour supprimer les rapports sur les violations des droits de l'homme \u00e0 Salonga se sont poursuivis. Elle a \u00e9galement dissimul\u00e9 des informations \u00e0 ses donateurs internationaux, comme l'a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un rapport r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 par le WWF sur la situation des droits de l'homme \u00e0 Salonga. enqu\u00eate du minist\u00e8re de l'int\u00e9rieur des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n

\u00c0 ce jour, le WWF n'a pas fait grand-chose pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la situation : l'organisation n'a pas enqu\u00eat\u00e9 sur la situation au-del\u00e0 des cas sp\u00e9cifiques qui ont fait la une des m\u00e9dias, n'a apport\u00e9 aucun soutien aux victimes pour qu'elles obtiennent r\u00e9paration et n'a mis en \u0153uvre pratiquement aucune des mesures sociales qu'elle avait promises.<\/p>\r\n

La s\u00e9rie de politiques sociales et de mesures de sauvegarde du WWF semble avoir peu d'influence sur la mani\u00e8re dont ses projets sont mis en \u0153uvre sur le terrain. L'\u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que l'opacit\u00e9 de son financement et de sa structure op\u00e9rationnelle, les relations complexes entre le WWF International, ses bureaux nationaux et les gouvernements h\u00f4tes ont brouill\u00e9 les pistes en mati\u00e8re de responsabilit\u00e9 et d'obligation de rendre compte. Bien que l'organisation ait pris certaines mesures pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ses d\u00e9faillances, il reste \u00e0 voir si ces mesures seront diff\u00e9rentes de ses engagements ant\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\r\n

L'examen s'est limit\u00e9 aux all\u00e9gations relatives aux droits de l'homme figurant dans les articles de Buzzfeed et de Katmandou. Il est tr\u00e8s clair qu'il ne s'agit que de la partie \u00e9merg\u00e9e de l'iceberg. De m\u00eame, les propres enqu\u00eates du WWF sur les violations des droits de l'homme autour du parc national de la Salonga se sont limit\u00e9es \u00e0 une infime partie des communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es par ses activit\u00e9s, et le WWF s'est activement abstenu d'examiner d'autres all\u00e9gations lorsqu'il en a eu connaissance.<\/p>\r\n

Nous demandons au WWF de ne pas se contenter de \"ressentir un profond regret et de la tristesse pour ceux qui ont souffert\", mais de pr\u00e9senter des excuses compl\u00e8tes aux victimes des violations des droits de l'homme qui sont en partie imputables aux d\u00e9faillances institutionnelles du WWF. Le WWF devrait \u00e9galement commander des enqu\u00eates ind\u00e9pendantes sur l'\u00e9tendue des violations des droits de l'homme li\u00e9es \u00e0 ses activit\u00e9s. Cela devrait s'accompagner de mesures de compensation pour les survivants, y compris la cr\u00e9ation d'un fonds ind\u00e9pendant pour les aider \u00e0 demander et \u00e0 obtenir r\u00e9paration. Nous lui demandons \u00e9galement de prendre des mesures disciplinaires \u00e0 l'encontre des personnes responsables de la minimisation, de la dissimulation ou de l'\u00e9touffement d'informations faisant \u00e9tat de violations des droits de l'homme.<\/p>\r\n

Joe Eisen, Directeur ex\u00e9cutif de la RFUK, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\r\n

\"Les dissimulations, la n\u00e9gligence et le manque de consid\u00e9ration pour les victimes d\u00e9crites dans l'\u00e9tude confirment une fois de plus les manquements institutionnels du WWF en mati\u00e8re de droits de l'homme. Pourtant, au lieu de faire preuve de contrition ou de rendre compte de ces manquements, la d\u00e9claration du WWF en r\u00e9ponse n'est pour l'essentiel que de la poudre aux yeux. Nous attendons depuis longtemps une remise \u00e0 z\u00e9ro compl\u00e8te de la conservation internationale de la biodiversit\u00e9 qui place les peuples autochtones et les communaut\u00e9s locales au c\u0153ur de cette conservation\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\r\n

Pour plus d'informations \u00e0 ce sujet, voir d\u00e9claration commune des ONG<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n

Informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales :<\/h4>\r\n

L'enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante, command\u00e9e par le WWF apr\u00e8s la publication par Buzzfeed de une s\u00e9rie d'all\u00e9gations graves<\/a> L'enqu\u00eate, qui se d\u00e9roulera d\u00e9but 2019, a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e par un groupe d'experts de haut niveau, compos\u00e9 du juge Navi Pillay (ancien haut-commissaire des Nations unies aux droits de l'homme), du professeur John Knox (ancien rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations unies sur les droits de l'homme et l'environnement) et du Dr Kathy McKinnon, pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission mondiale des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es de l'UICN. Le panel a re\u00e7u des soumissions et des informations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des communaut\u00e9s directement affect\u00e9es et a examin\u00e9 des documents internes du WWF pour enqu\u00eater sur les all\u00e9gations et la mesure dans laquelle le respect des droits de l'homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans les op\u00e9rations du WWF.<\/p>\r\n\t

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Hier, le WWF a publi\u00e9 un rapport ind\u00e9pendant sur les violations des droits de l'homme, y compris les meurtres, la torture, la violence sexuelle et physique et l'intimidation \u00e0 l'encontre des peuples autochtones et des communaut\u00e9s locales, qui se sont produites dans le cadre de ses activit\u00e9s dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du monde. Ce rapport de 160 pages, attendu depuis longtemps, met \u00e0 nu les d\u00e9faillances institutionnelles et les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la culture organisationnelle qui ont permis ces ... Lire plus Lire plus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"countires":[],"work_theme":[],"language":[59,60],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-1019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","language-english","language-french","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWWF\u2019s lack of contrition as Independent Review finds systemic failings in its treatment of human rights - Rainforest Foundation UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rainforestfoundationuk.org\/fr\/excuser-les-torts-de-la-conservation-un-rapport-accuse-le-wwf-de-violations-des-droits-humains-mais-nexige-pas-de-comptes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WWF\u2019s lack of contrition as Independent Review finds systemic failings in its treatment of human rights - Rainforest Foundation UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yesterday, WWF published an independent review into human rights violations including killings, torture, sexual and physical violence and intimidation against indigenous peoples and local communities that have occurred in its operations in several areas of the world. 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