Carbon Markets and Our Rights: A Guide for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities

15 May 2025

The voluntary carbon market is quickly evolving and being introduced in new territories, making it challenging to sort out who’s who and what the implications are for impacted communities. To support Indigenous communities and local communities to better understand carbon markets, our sister organisation Rainforest Foundation US has launched a six-part animated series to demystify the market and provide communities with the essential information to protect their rights. Initially translated from English into Spanish, RFUK has also translated them into French, Lingala and Swahili to extend to the communities we work with.

The new mechanisms for forest protection come with complex standards, rules and requirements. For Indigenous peoples and local communities, it is crucial to understand and navigate this landscape in order to protect their rights, whether they choose to engage or not.

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Video 1: What is Carbon?

How are carbon and other gasses in the atmosphere accelerating climate change? How is the global community responding to reduce global warming? And why is carbon relevant to our communities?

French video / Spanish video / Swahili video / Lingala video

Video 2: The Forest Carbon Market

What is a carbon credit? Why do companies and governments want to buy them? And who profits from their sale? Can anybody sell carbon credits?

French video / Spanish video / Swahili video / Lingala video

Video 3: Community Rights & Consultation

What are the rights of our communities in the carbon market? What does “free, prior, and informed consent” mean, and why is it important? How can we ensure fair and long-term benefits for our communities?

French video / Spanish video / Swahili video / Lingala video

Video 4: Certification & Safeguards

What is the process by which carbon credits are certified? Who is involved in this process? What are environmental and social safeguards, and why do they matter?

French video / Spanish video / Swahili video / Lingala video

Video 5: What are the Risks to our Rights?

What risks do our communities face when engaging in carbon market projects? What steps can we take to reduce these risks?

French video / Spanish video / Swahili video / Lingala video

Video 6: What to do When Things go Wrong

What can we do if carbon projects cause problems for our community? How do we file a formal complaint if our rights are violated? What steps can we take if our complaint isn’t resolved?

French video / Spanish video / Swahili video / Lingala video

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